The heights vs the grange essays

The statures versus the grange papers Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange speak to, individually, boorish and edified, or fierce and peaceful. As needs be, so are the occupants of these houses and thusly, the mentalities of the spots mirror the individuals. Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights, is a novel of duality, of contrary energies incapable to beat their disparities. Bronte portrays Wuthering Heights as a brutal, cold house, with peculiar carvings (10) and she delineates it as having an infesting soul of disregard (10). As anyone might expect name of the habitation is emblematic of its inclination, Wuthering being a huge commonplace modifier, spellbinding of the air tumult to which its station is uncovered in blustery climate (10), which is an anticipating of malevolence to come. Indeed, even the vegetation is inert and depressing, a couple of hindered firs toward the finish of the house (10), and a scope of skinny thistles all extending their appendages one way, as though needing donations of the sun (10), distin ctively conjuring pictures of the murkiness and ferocity of the house. Appropriately, the individuals who occupy the house will in general be merciless and violent also. Distinctly, Heathcliff, who spends his whole presence plotting retribution on others. Heathcliff is depicted as a messy, battered, dark haired youngster (41) when Mr. Earnshaw brings him home just because, and even Mr. Lockwood depicts him as a darker looking rover in perspective (11), which fits with the obscurity of the house It is fitting to state that Heathcliff impacts the pessimism of the Heights by and large. The early age Earnshaws are generally glad before the appearance of Heathcliff whose nearness is preferred over that of the genuine Earnshaw youngsters by old Mr Earnshaw. An envy emerges in Hindley who delivers exceptional maltreatment on Heathcliff when he acquires the job of leader of the Heights. Such treatment prompts clashes in the home and... <!

American History X - Nurturing Hate essays

American History X - Nurturing Hate papers Derek Vinyard, the focal character in the film American History X, is a normally brutal individual whose childhood and condition have expanded his inclination to be vicious. All individuals, naturally, are brutal, yet how much they express their viciousness is controlled by outside components, for example, their environmental factors, relational peculiarities, and the things they were educated while developing up.How I decipher [a] circumstance will decide my availability to strike back in antagonistic vibe. . . or then again to just grin and acknowledge a conciliatory sentiment? (May 184). All individuals have various understandings of comparable circumstances and the deciding element of how they respond in these circumstances is subject to past impacts in their lives, as should be obvious with Derek, who's responses to specific conditions are that of an individual who has been blinded to act a particular route towards individuals dissimilar to himself. We can see the impact of a position figure on Derek through an intense change in his disposition towards dark individuals. During the flashback where Derek, his dad, and the remainder of the family are at supper, Derek is attempting to guard Dr. Sweeney and the dark writing course he educates while his dad gets increasingly more savage with his words about how he feels towards dark individuals and their way of life. In this a great time he is still youthful and handily impacted, particularly since he turns upward to and regards his dad without a doubt. In the event that the occasions are followed sequentially, the following scene is that of Derek conversing with a correspondent after his dad was shot by dark pack individuals. Here, Derek is a totally unexpected character in comparison to the one we saw during supper. His entire demeanor towards dark individuals has changed in light of the fact that he has acknowledged what his dad said as obvious and is presently communicating the fe elings that accompany sentiments of despise. Starting here on, we see Derek's abhor for dark individuals develops not all alone, however with the support of Cameron.[Cameron] [is] a vil... <!

Scholarship Essay - Learn How to Write a Good Essay

Scholarship Essay - Learn How to Write a Good EssayIf you want to write an essay for a scholarship, you will need the best scholarship essay samples. You may not be able to get a handout with this type of writing, but if you do well, your scholarship could increase. Use this information to your advantage.There are many kinds of scholarships that can be applied for. It is best to apply for more than one scholarship. As you continue to apply for more, you will find that some of them will call to remind you of your scholarships. These usually come from private and public organizations. You want to keep this in mind as you begin your essay.Scholarships do not just come from universities. You can also apply for scholarships from the government. The government gives out these scholarships in various ways. Some come in the form of grants, some in the form of low interest loans, and some in the form of scholarships.When you first start to apply for scholarships, you should start by filling o ut online forms. There are some online forms that ask for additional information. Fill out the information on the form, including your personal information, your background information, and so forth. The information on the forms is what is used to sort out your application. When all is said and done, it will be sent to the authorities that are looking for people to give scholarships to.You need to also get all of your personal information from the government before you begin your essay. This is important for being eligible for scholarships. If you do not fill out your personal information and send it in ahead of time, you may be disqualified. Make sure you get all of your personal information together before you start the essay.In order to prepare your essay for a scholarship, you will need to use scholarship essay samples. These samples are usually provided by the agency that will be providing you with the scholarship. They will provide you with a handout that you can use as a temp late for your essay. You do not have to modify the handout, but you should read through it to ensure that you can write in a way that is persuasive and interesting.Finally, make sure you stay organized while you are writing your essay. Try to use lists throughout your essay. A list helps you structure your essay and keeps you from creating an essay that is full of random sentences. Your essays should also be easy to read and be able to hold people's attention.These are all traits that will help you in the long run when you write your essay. Make sure you take your time, and organize your essay correctly. Take advantage of the free scholarship essay samples that are available online. You will be amazed at how easy they are to use, and how easy it is to write a good essay on the topic of your choice.

Comparing Pagan Romans And Christians Essay - 1107 Words

Pagan Romans and Christians in the 2nd 3rd C.E. Introduction: What relationship did the Christians and Pagan Romans have with one another? Explain emperor Nero, and his part in how the persecutions began on a higher level. Glimpse of some of the accusations Christians went under. B. Introduce Primary source Pliny and his letter to Trajan. Explain the reason this letter relates to the relationship of the Christians and Pagan Romans. C. Thesis: The Christians faced tumultuous, and massive amounts of hardships in the 2nd and 3rd C.E, through looking at the primary source of Pliny the Younger letters to Emperor Trajan, and multiple other historical accounts. It is clear that the Pagan Romans and Christians had a rocky relationship with one another, filled with accusations, persecutions, torture, and bewilderment of the Pagan Romans View on the Christians. II. Pliny’s Letter to Emperor Trajan (Primary Source): What this letter said and interpretation. Pliny found himself confronted with the problem of what to do with the numbers of Christians in his area. Pliny’s confusion of whether to be tolerant or intolerant to the Christians. Talk about Trajan’s reply to Pliny. his advice, he uses his set of rules of due process and penalties to those who are accused of false accusations and punishes them. Trajan’s policies are carried on for centuries. B. Expand on the views and beliefs of people similar to Pliny’s View. During the Late Antiquity andShow MoreRelatedThe Hero and the Saint: Paul and Augustine656 Words   |  3 PagesPaul and Augustine The idea of the hero in Greco-Roman culture was integrated into the idea of the saint (in the process of conversion and totalization) by way of Christianitys adoption of and ancestry in the Greco-Roman culture. As Professor Ambrosio indicates, The need and the search for meaning is shared by all human beings (Hero or Saint Saul of Tarsus). Thus, it is no surprise to find that a pagan Greco-Roman title is applicable to a Christian whose virtue is viewed as greater than that ofRead MoreNational Identity Over the Course of Time: Peter Sahlins Essay972 Words   |  4 Pagesthat people use to define who collectively are, such as their own language and national history, this is not the only explanation of how groups of people have conceived who they are. In reality, communities have primarily conceived who they are by comparing themselves to an ‘other’ who they are not. As the historian Peter Sahlins put it, national identity over the course of time has been constructed †Å"by the social or territorial boundaries drawn to distinguish the collective self and its implicit negationRead MoreTo Believe Or To Believe: No Question About It: An Analysis of Hamlets Fatal Flaw1236 Words   |  5 PagesShakespeare’s Hamlet is widely regarded as one of the greatest tragedies in English literature. Written near the turn of the 17th century, there were new branches of Christianity appearing and the traditional Roman Catholic hold on power was waning, throwing the whole of Europe was in religious chaos. Nonetheless, the existence of a supreme being known as God was recognized in any branches, and strict adherence to religion was necessary for all the people of that age. It is important to examine theRead MoreThe Rise Of The Roman Empire Essay1875 Words   |  8 PagesConstantine was the first Roman Emperor to convert to Christianity. He started his reign in 307 AD. During this time the Roman Empire was still composed mainly of pagans. Although the populati on of Christians was on the rise, in the beginning of the fourth century, Christians made up only 10 percent of the population in the Roman Empire. There were approximately five million Christians in the Roman Empire meaning that they were still the minority (Waldron). His conversion was an important turningRead MoreThe Conversion Of Constantine s Conversion Essay1855 Words   |  8 PagesThe Conversion of Constantine Constantine was the first Roman Emperor to convert to Christianity. He started his reign in 306 AD. During this time the Roman Empire was still composed mainly of pagans. Although the population of Christians was on the rise, in the beginning of the fourth century Christians made up only 10 percent of the population in the Roman Empire. There were approximately five million Christian in the Roman Empire meaning that they were still the minority (Waldron). His conversionRead MoreJohn The Baptist Is Celebrated At St. John s Eve1394 Words   |  6 Pagesat St. John s Eve, which is usually celebrated on the same day as Midsummer or Litha. In this article we will be delving into the mystery of John the Baptist in both christianity and paganism. It s speculated wildly on him being based off an old pagan god, Oannes. Therefore we will be looking at the history of both gods and both religions. We will also be looking at similarities and inequalities. John the Baptist and Oannes John the Baptist baptized people before Jesus did and even Jesus himselfRead MoreThe Social Question And Existential Question Of Religion793 Words   |  4 Pagesfigure’s plan in the universe. Therefore by comparing, contrasting and assessing the religions of Christianity and Hinduism this essay will seek to answer both the social question of human unity and the existential questions of human relation to a divine being’s plan for the universe. For Christianity the social question of how and why human beings should get along with each other has had huge implications on the religion. However for the early christians the social question was a philosophical statementRead MoreThe Anglo Saxon Era Of Rich History And Reflected Literature1486 Words   |  6 Pagesof Viking conquering other nations, patriotism, and Pagan to Christian religious conversion. There are only few recorded authors of this era as a result of literary works such as Beowulf, Wife’s Lament, and The Seafarer being passed down orally through generations of time. The literature serves as a reflection of this ancient time rather than having an impact on this time period. This was a period of great conquering, pride and honor, and Christian expansion with recorded literature that exaggeratedRead MoreComparing Augustine de Hippo and Mohammed to the Idea of a Classic Greek God611 Words   |  2 PagesGreek and Roman cultural values pervaded the Western reli gious society and made it possible for a series of Christian and Muslim religious individuals to be associated with historic figures present in Ancient Greece and Rome. While the modern society has a different understanding of the concept of the traditional hero, society during the early centuries perceived heroes as being individuals who possessed a series of attributes related to religious ideas and to a general attitude that promoted moralRead MoreThe Reign Of The Byzantine Empire1356 Words   |  6 Pagesstemming back to the ancient Roman Empire, the diptych was used as a political as well as an informative device. Upon being elected to the post of consul, Roman politicians would send these carvings to very close relatives and colleagues in order to give notice of their newly elected position. The carvings were often filled with wax, and messages were inscribed upon the hardened wax surface with a stylus. This style of art was adopted and later adapted by Christians for use in religious practices

Essay on Immigration Reform - 1145 Words

â€Å"We are nation of immigrants. Some came here willingly, some unwillingly. Nonetheless, we are immigrants, or the descendants of immigrants, one, and all. Even the natives came from somewhere else, originally. All of the people who come to this country come for freedom, or for some product of that extraordinary, illusory condition. That is what we offer here—freedom and opportunity in a land of relative plenty.† (Middletown Journal 2005) We have created the land of free. Nonetheless, there have been a number of Immigration Acts in the United States. The first one was the Naturalization act of 1790. Then the immigration act of 1965 passed, and immigration restrictions applied to Mexican Immigrants for the first time. Nearly 30†¦show more content†¦Immigration policy needs to include stiffer penalties slash laws for those caught smuggling immigrants across the border, those attempting to cross the border illegally, and companies employing illegal immigra nts. Creating a temporary worker program will reduce the need of dangerous crossings across the border, reducing the need to cross illegally. Establishing a legal system for immigrants wanting work to enter the country and work providing for their families. Is it Myth or Reality that immigrants influence our employment? Americans are increasingly concerned about immigration reform; many Americans believe that immigrants are taking employment opportunities away from U.S citizens. Few studies have proven that hiring immigrants has an impact on wages and employment opportunities. Immigrants not only increase the supply of labor but; they also increase the demand for skilled labor. Creating, a Successful Temporary Worker Program that benefits the employee and employer. â€Å"A temporary worker program would meet the legitimate needs of American employers. And it would give honest immigrants a way to provide for their families while respecting the laws† (Bush, 2 006). The policy will provide a successful worker program for documented workers that pass criminal background checks, meeting a certain criteria to be eligible for a temporary work permit. Upon passing theShow MoreRelatedImmigration Reform2072 Words   |  9 PagesImmigration and Immigration Reform Haley Johnson Axia College of University of Phoenix Thesis Statement: More and more immigrants are coming in to the United States each year, and we as a nation should truly reevaluate our immigration policies. Immigration and Immigration Reform The number of illegal immigrants who come into the United States each year is staggering, and the numbers just keep on increasing. Three million illegal immigrants come into the United States every yearRead MoreImmigration Reform : Illegal Immigration1697 Words   |  7 Pages Back in 2007 there were several concerns over immigration as a whole and exploding proportions of illegal immigrants crossing the border in the Arizona area. Arizona attempted to resolve the influx of people across the border by imposing heavy fines on employers hiring illegal immigrants. At that time in Arizona there was a democratic governor Janet Napolitano that continually vetoed the Arizona’s legislature attempt to reduce illegal immigration. In 2009 the state replaced the Democratic governorRead MoreImmigration Reform And The Immigration Boom Essay1307 Words   |  6 Pageslook like my old town. No, it does not, I responded. Since you went to sleep, we had what you could call an immigration b oom. Now in your old town we have people from many parts of the world. What you see here is the result of immigration reforms, which helps boost the economy, create diversity, and cause cultural enrichment.† RIP if I may call you RIP let me tell you about what immigration is, better yet, let me tell you about immigrants. At the time you were living in your farm, and your prolongedRead MoreEssay on Immigration Reform750 Words   |  3 PagesImmigration Reform At this time, the United States has allowed more immigrants to enter the country than at any time in its history. Over a million legal and illegal immigrants take up residence in the United States each year. Immigration at its current magnitude is not fulfilling the interests or demands of this country. With the country struggling to support the huge intake of new comers, life in America has been suffering tremendously. The excessive stress put upon the welfare system, overuseRead MoreThe Issue Of Immigration Reform Essay1401 Words   |  6 Pages Immigration Reform Tony Smith HSE 430 November 17, 2016 Nick R. North Immigration Reform Introduction Public Opinion The American public seems to be aware of the issue in general, but is short of the details. There has certainly been a healthy amount of media coverage of immigration reform, but as the coverage itself is unclear as to how best to frame the problems, it mostly informs about the existence of the issue rather than informing about the issue itself. As such, there is conflictingRead MoreImmigration Reform Of Hispanic Immigration1987 Words   |  8 PagesImmigration of Latinos has long caused cultural conflict, especially when it comes to the illegal immigration of Latinos. Unfortunately, the issue has long been debated and there seems to be no clear cut answer on how to resolve the problem. Many Americans often overlook the struggles that Latinos endure and place stereotypes upon this group of people that are untrue. Furthermore, most Americans are misinformed or uninformed about the other side of this hot issue. The purpose of this essay is toRead MoreThe Need for Immigration Reform1 193 Words   |  5 Pagesdebate on immigration reform has been heated and often uninformed. Every president mentions in his speech to take action on immigration reform. But unfortunately he ends up taking action against immigrants by deporting them. Is the country founded by immigrants has closed doors for the immigrants? People are fighting for the immigration reform. In order for the bright future of America we need to fix the present problems. A land of opportunity has taken many hits but the immigration reform madeRead MoreThe Importance of an Immigration Reform949 Words   |  4 Pagestime for an immigration reform. A reform to stop the separation of millions of families and help heal our economy. From its origin the United States has been called a nation of immigrants. It is a melting pot for countless cultures, religions, and races. Our immigrant past has helped create a national character. Our country attracts the most brilliant people from all around the world from the highly educated to the hardworking immigrants. Unfortunately, due to the broken immigration system itRead MoreThe Debate On Immigration Reform958 Words   |  4 Pagessurrounding the Development, Relief, and Education for Alien Minors, or DREAM Act, brought about legal, ethical, and logistical concerns. Illegal immigration and the population unauthorized alien in the United States were key issues in the ongoing debate on immigration reform. However, the benefits of this bill outweighed its disadvantages. Immigration policies in the United States concerning undocumented workers are strict and direct. Employers are not allowed to employ illegal or undocumented immigrantsRead MoreImmigration Act Of 1965 An d The Immigration Reform Essay1648 Words   |  7 Pagescountless citizens to be open when it comes to immigration, while keeping the country hospitable to its citizens for generations to come. However, this attitude to immigration is a fairly recent phenomenon in American history, especially in regards to immigrants coming in from non-Western European countries. With the introduction of the Immigration Act of 1965 and the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 (IRCA) came about the changes to immigration policy that would forever change the face of

Feminism in Macbeth free essay sample

Why Lady Macbeth should appear weak when Macbeth is the one to blame for being guilty? Feminism and the breaking of some stereotypes are the major themes in Shakespeare’s play, Macbeth, as shown primarily through the character of Lady Macbeth. At first she is shown as a brave woman who is against the stereotypes and tries to access some male characteristics by forcing Macbeth to kill King Duncan, yet she hesitates in killing him herself, which reveals her innate weakness as a woman. After the death of Duncan, she feels a strong guilt over the murder of her husband’s victims which makes her sick and she becomes psychotic. Lastly, she reveals her inferior nature as a woman by committing suicide which is a proof of her weakness and the failure of acting against her nature. Lady Macbeth’s effort to access male qualities fails right after she convinces her husband to commit murder and her feeling of guilt leads her to eventually commit suicide, which proves the stereotype and feminism in the play Macbeth. We will write a custom essay sample on Feminism in Macbeth or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In this play, one of the major characters, Lady Macbeth, acts against her nature as a woman to assume male characteristics, in order to become the queen. When she receives a letter from Macbeth that says he is willing to kill King Duncan, she talks to the spirits in her mind and says: â€Å"Unsex me here/ and fill me from the crown to the toe/ top full of direst cruelty! † (1. 5. 46-49). In fact she wants the spirits to strip her of her feminine traits, make her strong, and let her commit a crime without regretting it in the future. With all of these dark thoughts that she has in her mind, she still tries to act nice and compassionate in the public, so that nobody can realize what plans they have. Macbeth also wants her to act this way and he thinks that â€Å"False face must hide what the false heart doth know. † (1. 7. 92). He tells Lady Macbeth that the face should hide what the â€Å"false heart† has inside, because he is aware of Lady Macbeth’s personality and he points it out by telling her: â€Å"Bring forth men-children only/ for thy undaunted mettle should compose† (1. 7. 0-81) which shows that he believes Lady Macbeth does not have a proper action as a woman and she only should have â€Å"men-children†, meaning boys. Her effort towards having the qualities of the opposite gender helps her to do what a woman would not usually do; it helps her to plan a murder and be the reason of it. After the stereotype’s been broken, the idea of women being weak and breakable comes up through the character of Lady Macbeth by showing her inability to kill King Duncan and the strong feeling of guilt over the murders which she helps to happen, and makes her mad afterward. The moment Macbeth goes to her after he kills Duncan, and seems regretful of what he did, Lady Macbeth tells him: â€Å"Had [Duncan] not resembled/ My father as he slept, I had done’t† (2. 2. 16-17). She says she was not able to kill Duncan herself because he reminded her of her father. Therefore her words express the strong emotions that are still within her, and are against what she wanted to become. Right from that point, she feels the regret. Even when she is telling Macbeth that â€Å"A little water clears us of this deed† (2. 2. 85), she feels guilty about the blood on her hands. She has â€Å"hand of Macbeth’s colors† but she feels â€Å"shame to wear a heart so white. † (2. 2. 82-83). After a while, the feeling of being guilty makes her mad and she starts to feel blood all over her hands, yet they were clean. Even when Gentlewoman brings a doctor to see her, she talks unconsciously about the death of Banquo and the fact that â€Å"banquo’s buried;/ he cannot come out on’s grave† (5. 1. 58-59) but she still feels â€Å"Yet [there] is a spot† (5. 1. 29) of blood. And she also feels there â€Å"is the smell of blood still/ All the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten [her] little hand† (5. . 46-47). The effects of regression and shamefaced make her feel insecure and mad which show her weakness and unstable personality. If she could succeed to have men qualities, she wouldn’t be suffering once she was guilty over the crime. Lastly, the failure of a woman who tries to break the stereotype is shown by Lady Macbeth’s suicide. When the doctor absorbs the sickness and madness of Lady Macbeth, he warns Gentlewoman about her situation and tells her to â€Å"look after her/ remove from her the means of all annoyances/ and still keep eyes upon her† (5. . 70-72). This is a foreshadowing that explains the cause of Lady Macbeth’s death later in the play when Seyton goes to Macbeth and says â€Å"The queen, my lord, is dead. † (5. 5. 16). That is the moment when Macbeth realizes that her wife had committed suicide and soon he says: She should have died hereafter/ There would have been a time for such a word/ Tomorrow, and tomorrow, and tomorrow/ Creeps in this petty pace from day to day/ To the last syllable of recorded time. And all our yesterdays have lighted fools/ The way to dusty death. Out, out, brief candle. / Life’s but a walking shadow, a poor player/ That struts and frets his hour upon the stage,  / And then is heard no more. It is a tale/ Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury,/ Signifying nothing. (5. 5. 16-27) Macbeth’s speech is a reflection of his love for Lady Macbeth and he sees the life is nothing but a story told â€Å"by an idiot†, after Lady Macbeth’s gone. The death of Lady Macbeth makes his life meaningless and hopeless. After trying so hard for getting the power, suddenly it’s all gone. Choosing suicide for ending Lady Macbeth’s role shows the feminism very clearly, because suicide has always been considered as the action of somebody who is weak and unable to handle the problems that she/he has got. In this play, even though Macbeth commits the crime, it’s Lady Macbeth who commits suicide and it is a prove of the stereotype that women are weak, emotional and fragile, both physically and emotionally. Accordingly, In Shakespeare’s play, Macbeth, feminism and breaking the stereotypes can be considered as the major theme which is reflected by the character of Lady Macbeth through the play. First she is shown as a strong woman and somebody who doesn’t believe in stereotypes and the ideas that woman are weaker and fragile, and she tries to act against her inferior nature as a woman as she wants the spirits to â€Å"unsex† her. In the other hand, she shows her emotional soul by hesitating in killing Duncan and once she realizes that she is the major reasons of all the murders, she gets sick and goes mad. The feeling of being guilty and having hands immersed of blood makes her commit suicide and end the pain. Obviously Macbeth feels guilty as well but he does not committed suicide which makes him seem strong and powerful. Since suicide is always being known as a matter of weakness, giving Lady Macbeth’s character an end by a suicide is a strong proof of the stereotype and feminism in this play. Macbeth is the person who feels guilty from the first moment, so why is Lady Macbeth the one who should appear fragile and weak at the end?

The Sepoy Mutiny Of 1857 Essays - British East India Company

The Sepoy Mutiny of 1857 As with any conflict or controversy there are always two sides to the debate, and the events in India during 1857 are certainly no exception. Given the situation in India during the nineteenth century it is hardly surprising that such a polarisation of opinion exists regarding the context of the rebellious events during that year. The British being in control of the subcontinent and their sense of superiority over their Indian subjects, would naturally seek to downplay any acts of rebellion. While the Indian subjects on the other hand would arguably wish to exaggerate and over emphasise the importance of these events, as a means of promoting the nationalist cause for self determination. The truth of the events themselves, does it lie towards the British account or the Indian pro nationalistic side, or could there be a certain amount of truth in both sides of the debate. Metcalf in his account cites three indisputable factors behind the outbreak of rebellion in 1857. Primarily he sees `accumulating grievances of the Sepoy Army of Bengal' as the most important factor. The reasons behind this `deterioration of morale' amongst the army lay with several reasons. Much of the Sepoy army was comprised of `Brahmins and other high caste Hindus' who assisted in promoting a `focus of sedition'. The `generally poor ezdard of British officers', plus the lack of improvement to the overall position of those men serving in the army also increased the level of tension. At this point it should be remembered that the `Bengal Army differed from those of Bengal and Madras', as the Bombay and Madras armies took no part in the rebellion of 1857. But the more pronounced military factor was the lack of British troops in the `Gangetic plain' meant that many areas were `virtually denuded of British troops'. These military grievances which although significant were not themselves enough to incite rebellion, as it took a perceived attack on the Sepoy religious institutions to trigger of the rebellion. The first of these perceived threats was that the British government was preparing to dismantle the caste system and `convert them forcibly to Christianity'. Although not based on fact the actions of some `pious British officers did nothing to dispel' the rumours to the contrary. Added to this British lethargy was the Brahmins who tended to be `peculiarly watchful for potential threats to their religion and caste'. Secondly, the introduction in 1857 of the `new Enfield rifle' with its distinct ammunition, which required the bullet to be `bitten before loading'. Rumours that the grease used on the bullets was either from the fat of cattle or pigs, which either proved `sacred to Hindus' or `pollution to Muslims', was interpreted as attacking at the core of the Hindu and Muslim religious beliefs. These rumours unlike those regarding the conversion to Christianity and dismantling of the caste system, did prove to have a factual basis, as the British government `withdrew the objectionable grease'. This belated action proved futile as the damage had already been done. However this only accounts for the military aspects of the uprising which display the version of events `accepted in official circles [as] basically army mutinies'. This version preferred by the British fails to acknowledge the level of `widespread unrest among the civilian population', who saw much of the British government's actions as amounting to interference and contempt for the `long established rules and customs'. Disraeli saw the causes of the uprising as not being the `conduct of men who were ... the exponents of general discontent' amongst the Bengal army. For Disraeli the root cause was the overall administration by the government, which he regarded as having `alienated or alarmed almost every influential class in the country'. Yet other British saw the overall social situation and government administration as having no effect in causing the uprising. For officials like Sir John Lawrence the `immediate cause of the revolt' was the concerns held by Sepoys over the new ammunition for the Enfield rifles. However, he sees this as just the trigger incident, with the root cause being the long term reduction in discipline in the army and the poor ezdard of officers in command. The British ezdpoint is to regard